Brit Milah (Circumcision)

Circumcision is a sign of the covenant with God, dating back to Abraham.  Jewish boys are circumcised at eight days old in a ceremony that normally happens at home.  To find out more, look at:

• The Revision Site's Birth Ceremonies

• Judaism 101's Birth and the First Month of Life

• Virtual Jerusalem's Birth, Circumcision etc.

• aish.com's article Bris Milah: Beautiful or Barbaric?

You may be asked [1999 Q2]:

(a)    Describe the ceremonies Jewish families use to welcome the birth of a baby boy, and explain why these ceremonies are important for Jews.    [8]

Have a go at answering this question.  For guidance on what you could have written, have a look at a sample answer.  

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You might also be asked:

(b)  How might being circumcised affect the life of a Jew.  [7]

There are positive points about a sense of belonging and identity, obedience to God and the Torah etc.  You might want to mention possible anti-semitism, feeling different at school etc.

(c) might be a discussion about whether circumcision is right in this day and age.  There are arguments on both sides, with some people claiming that circumcision has a damaging effect, while others say it can prevent infection.  However, you must focus on the importance of circumcision as a religious duty, and appreciate its symbolic significance.